Which type of software is designed to prevent, detect, and remove malware?

Which type of software is designed to prevent, detect, and remove malware?

• A. Spyware
• B. Anti-virus
• C. Firmware
• D. Operating System

Answer: (B)

Anti-virus software is explicitly designed to prevent, detect, and remove malicious software, commonly referred to as malware. This includes a wide range of threats such as viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware. The primary function of anti-virus software is to scan files and programs for known malware signatures and to monitor system behavior for suspicious activities that might indicate the presence of malware. In contrast, spyware refers to software that secretly gathers user information without their knowledge, which is contrary to the protective intent of anti-virus solutions. Firmware is a type of software that is embedded in hardware to control devices, and it does not focus on malware prevention. An operating system manages hardware and software resources on a computer but is not specifically aimed at combating malware threats. Thus, the primary purpose of anti-virus software is to maintain system integrity by actively safeguarding against malware, making it the correct answer in this context.

Anti-virus software is explicitly designed to prevent, detect, and remove malicious software, commonly referred to as malware. This includes a wide range of threats such as viruses, worms, trojans, ransomware, and spyware. The primary function of anti-virus software is to scan files and programs for known malware signatures and to monitor system behavior for suspicious activities that might indicate the presence of malware.

In contrast, spyware refers to software that secretly gathers user information without their knowledge, which is contrary to the protective intent of anti-virus solutions. Firmware is a type of software that is embedded in hardware to control devices, and it does not focus on malware prevention. An operating system manages hardware and software resources on a computer but is not specifically aimed at combating malware threats. Thus, the primary purpose of anti-virus software is to maintain system integrity by actively safeguarding against malware, making it the correct answer in this context.